Tag: environment

Many scientists come making alert in the last few decades alarming on the ambient questions, serious studies sample that the reality still is worse you alert that them are entering in a irreversible period of training to save the planet land, that in the truth would have to call water forbids its surface to have greater water covering, plus this is excellent, the questions is more serious. The theologian and philosopher Leonardo Boff possess some workmanships directly showing on ambient relations the social matters of our country, the capitalist system are incondizente with the ambient questions since they are of opposing sides. The great challenge is to have a growth without losing natural reserves essentials of our planet, for this the public sector has that if to unite with the private sector to create one sustainable politics for problems as the garbage, the deforestation, the pollution for toxic dejections, the question of the ciliares bushes and others as much other things to be carried through, to put has that to be for yesterday. ' ' All man, early or late, in its life, places the radical question for the direction of the life and the world and answers its modo' '. (BOFF, PG 149) Some agencies already are changing its politics of performance creating not governmental institutions that fight for ambient and social improvements, as the recovery of the river of the Old ones in Minas Gerais, the State government, with the partnership of some entities of the private sectors, recoup about 60% of the river and the project foresees for 2016 to be recouped 100%. Studies show that to preserve it is about 50% more cheap than recouping, beyond the money the time also are excellent since a tree leads about 2 the 3 minutes being cut decades to come back in that one period of training. When if she analyzes environment has that parallel to identify the social matters, one is on to another one, for example, the deforestation of the sawed one and caatinga north-eastern that it is made by the sertanejos to feed the ovens of the manufacture of coal, in some interviews made for the Net Globe of television in its program Agricultural Globe, some sertanejos shows indignation for this deforesting, but they have that to survive and the only source of income of the region that they live and this. .

the sonorous pollution is not practised in Fuel Ranks not. This already turned one practical current in public areas, streets and in the neighborhoods of the city called wonderful (Sic) In the same way it is happening in relation the restaurants and bars, mainly those situated ones in the Maritime Edge of Macei. When the sonorous pollution not part of these proprietors, comes of the boizinhos calls, that arrive with its cars of models we carssimos and until imported, bringing in powerful the trazeira luggage of the vehicle boxes of sound, together with twiters, amplifiers and other equipment, aiming at ' ' ouvir' ' music in the highest volume and with great power. The problem of the sonorous pollution gains contours of public problem that must deserve a more rigorous attention of the public agencies, in virtue of the serious ones and harmful consequences that they cause for the set of the society. In some countries the problem of the sonorous pollution already integrates the politics of public health in reason of the high index of deafness, mainly youthful. The sonorous pollution if of the one through the noise, that is the indesejado sound, being considered one of the forms most serious of aggression to the man and the environment. According to OMS – World-wide organization of the Health, the tolerable limit to the human ear is of 65 dB (a). Above from this, our organism suffers estresse, which increases the risk of illnesses.

With 85 noises above of dB (a) increases the risk of auditory comprometimento. Two factors are determinative to mensurar the amplitude of the sonorous pollution: the time of exposition and the level of the racket the one that if the person displays. The loss of the hearing, the effect most common associate to the noise excess, can be caused by some activities of the daily life. It has for example, loss of 30% of the hearing in that they use walkman, touch-ribbons or laser disk during two hours per day during two years in 80 levels next to dB (a). It is calculated that 10% of the population of the country possess auditory riots, being that, of this total, rubola is responsible for 20% of the cases. Currently, about 5% of the insnias they are caused by external factors, mainly noises. The cities are competent to fight this type of pollution as it taxing affirms a decision of the Court of Justice of the State of Rio De Janeiro, in verbis: TJRJ. Environment.

Sonorous pollution. Legislative ability. City. Local interest. Consideraes of DES. Carlos Saints of Oliveira on the subject. CF/88, art. 30, I and II. In this particular one the ordinances must be detached that establishes rules on subject of local interest and searchs the suplementao of the federal legislation in what to fit, in the form of interpolated propositions I and II of article 30 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, mainly, with respect to the control of ambient pollution, including itself, for obvious, the sonorous pollution, must respect the federal normatizao produced by the competent entity, in casu, ABNT (…) Concluding, the sonorous pollution can and must in accordance with be fought, since that the Power Public exerts its Power of Administrative Policy, the teachings of Celso Antonio Flag of Mello, Hely Lopes Meirelles, Pablo Affonso Helm Axe, Kiyoshi Harada, among others. For everything in the life solution exists, is alone to exist will.

The professors are very important in the process of awareness of the people, therefore they obtain to develop habits and healthy attitudes of conservation of the nature and ambient respect, contributing for the formation of citizens compromised to the future of the planet. However, to take until the pupils information on the importance of preservation of the nature and to obtain that it has a change of habits, are not a very easy task, therefore very of them they live in places where it does not have this type of concern. This awareness must start with the children, because they lead until its familiar everything what they had learned in classroom and if they become multiplying agents of this chain. So that this happens some projects already come being carried through. Pupils of 1 year of Basic Ensino, the Foundation Bradesco de Marlia, had created receivers of stacks, with bottle PET, in which consumed stacks are deposited stop later being taken the collection ranks, preventing that they are plays in improper places. In Minas Gerais a project of itinerante education is carried through. A Van leads until agricultural producers, information on conservation of the ground and the water, and has as main objective to work the ambient education by means of the socialization of knowledge, practical and action, being aimed at to promote the sustainable development in the region of the River San Francisco. The Foundation for Educao European Ambiental (FEE) groups ONGA (Not Governmental Environment Organizations), that it develops programs of Ambient Education and Education for the Support through the good spreading and incentive of practical, in more than 40 countries, the majority of European them and also in the continents American, African and Asian.

8.2.COLETA OF DATA This research had as subsidy a questionnaire (to see Appendix 1) that it involved 150 people was carried through in the Optics Ana Maria, for occasion of the acquisition of the eyeglasses. The instruments of the research had turned around: questionnaires built with closed questions, thus causing to necessary subsidies for an analytical reading between the involved citizens and the authors of this study. 8.2.1. Collected PRIMARY DATA through 150 (one hundred and fifty) questionnaires applied in marketing research with the using jewel customers. 8.2.1.1. SAMPLE was carried through through intentional sampling in the Optics Ana Maria. 8.2.2.

SECONDARY DATA had been collected in bibliographical research, books, reviewed, articles, web, etc. 9.RESULTADOS AND QUARREL 9.1.RESULTADO OF the Marketing research After the accomplishment of the field research, with the data collected for the application of the questionnaires to I publish target to it, was possible to infer that: The majority (70%) of the interviewed ones is of religion catholic, as she illustrates the graph of Figure 2. This question is excellent because the thematic one of the project is related to the faith catholic, that is, the catholics is the main consumers of the product of the project. Figure 2. Variation of the opinion on which religion the interviewed one practises.

Source: Data of the research, 2009. Of the 150 interviewed, 48 have preference for jewels that are of religious matrix, in accordance with the graph of Figure 3. Figure 3. Variation of the opinion on the jewel preference of the interviewed one. Source: Data of the research, 2009. The biggest ecological responsibility that the interviewed ones has is with the recycling, this fact is displayed in the diagram of Figure 4. Figure 4. Variation of the opinion on the ecological responsibility of the interviewed one. Source: Data of the research, 2009. 9.2.RESULTADOS OF the PROJECT For the development of the project, became necessary to create some archetypes of pendants, the first one created was called Nazar in Clouds.

The current standard of consumption of the humanity exceeds in 40% the capacity of support and regeneration of the System Land. Today, in the speed that we consume the resources, we need another planet land to supply the demand for the natural resources. This increase must, mainly, the rise of the standard of living of the rich and emergent nations and to the raised population growth of the poor countries. Not to exceed the limit of temperature stipulated in 2C and the economy not to suffer to damages devastadores, the necessary planet to cut up to 2050 between 50% 80% of the relative emissions to the 1960 standard, what it demands fossil fuel substitution to generate energy, changes in the use of the land (to contain the deforestation) solutions for the aterros of garbage, investment in clean technologies and deep changes in the production model. Such ' ' insustentabilidade' ' global already it has visible c onsequncias, as: food lack, disappearance of forests, seas and rivers of the world all contaminated by sewers, agrotxicos garbage, beyond the terrible ambient catastrophes that acometem some places of the planet. Everything this has led to a bigger planetary awareness, where the change in the production standards and consumption will be inevitable, therefore our way of current life is destrundo the Environment. Support has to see with the choices that we make in our daily one. We have total to be able on our actions and which way we go to follow. If to make sustainable choices in ours day-by-day, the possibility of the environment to be rehabilitated is great, therefore we can say that to promote the development sustainable it is to have of each one of us..

ARTICLE CHILDREN OF the LAND we are generated and created in the Land, place where we are born, we live and we die. But in we ask and something to them in the uneasy one: For where we are going? That planet we had when being born? That planet we will leave for the future generations? They are fidgets that follow in them already since much time, but the answers are far from being given. Many factors take in them to believe that the way that we are treading (a time that we are all responsible ones for the planet where we live) is a way without return. Quality of life searchs all the cost, but for this we indiscriminately consume natural resources that, ' ' saibamos' ' , they are not infinite. We generate each time more substances pollutant cousins and products without in giving account to them nor asking in them: for where walks the humanity? That place is this where alive? Which my participation in this so important trajectory of the human development? They are frequent fidgets that make in them to reflect (or at least it would have) how much the all we, without exceptions, we are responsible for defending and taking care of of the planet. To consume simply already is not sufficiently, always wants more – induced that it is, for a market alienator advertising executive stimulated by the Capitalism, justificativo for the necessary Economic Development according to great economic groups dominant detainers of the power and the biggest wealth of the globe. We are fruit of a time of great technological and industrial development, we are part of a great teia of scientific advances, that in them place as co- participant, co- responsible of this immense ambient degradation. We have many times the impression of that we do not belong to this world, that it is not ours, that we are lodgers, perpetual debtors of the natural goods that would have responsibly (they must) to be of all.

It is transferred idea of that it has plus who can more. The known war of values where I am recognized for what I have and not for what I am. Land? our planet, good of all, responsibility of all. We are children of the Land and it who is our great house, must well-taken care of respect. Daniele Mendona Pedagoga – pupil of the course of Psicopedagogia of the State University of the Cear? 2010.

Support, many know what it is but few practise acts its favor. All want a sustainable life, but they are not strengthenn for adquiriz it. ' ' Thus the humanity walks, with steps of ant and without vontade' ' Lulu Saints the global Heating is a fact that is consuming the planet to each day that passes, or better, to each as. Calotas polar melts and the level of the ocean increases collaborating for the sprouting of the tsunamis feared ones. Deserts in a gorgeous forest appear, due to the illegal deforestation, which cause premature deaths of animals for consequncia of the disequilibrium of ecosystems and the animals in extinguishing disappear as a magician touch.

The effect greenhouse appears as a monster bred and fed by the proper one human being, since the same it appears through the fosseis fuel burning, as pollutant gasoline, diesel and some gases. Tufes, hurricanes and cyclones appear through the evaporation of waters of the ocean. Without counting to the waves of heat and the temperatures that change diverse times, it seems until we pass per the four stations in an only month. He is obvious that all the ambient disasters are extremely on with the global heating, and only that it can it withhold this badly that is destroying our environment is the man. For incredible that it seems the rational being if it becomes irrational, it makes all wrong one and it continues destroying its proper home and it does not think about the future, in the future of our children, grandsons, greats-grandson Everything what it happens it is guilt of the proper man who only harvests what he planted, the law of the cause and effect exists yes and must be respected mainly when it is about the nature. The protocol of Kyoto is not being rigorously respected, however it exists in order to help to reduce the emission of responsible pollutant gases for the effect greenhouse, in the theory, yes, it exists! The organization not governmental Greenpeace took the initiative to create a video protesting against the deforestation of the Amaznia and appealed President Dilma to save the forest that is being consumed to each as. The question is, will be that the president will go appeals to take care of it the organization? It will be that it goes to give one is enough in the deforestations in the general way of our forest? Or the world will finish first? We need to act, to swim against the rapids to save the planet, which we inhabit and we usufruct of its valuable goods. Many people suffer with the natural accidents, lose familiar, houses and until dignity and the people continue of crossed arms, or better, making everything in contrast to a sustainable life. We must make our part, since stopping to waste papers and water even though to knock down trees, to kill animals, to emit pollutant gases, to construct houses in places not allowed, thinks ' ' matar' ' the nature and to destroy the environment is ' ' matar' ' proper itself and to harm the proper species. you, until when go to wait a natural disaster to happen? As well as us the nature this if defending of intruders and annihilators! It thinks, it reflects, alive!

In the last few decades the ambient problems if have aggravated due to continuous emission of pollutants in the atmosphere, caracaterizados for extreme amounts of gases and harmful particulados materials to the environment and the health of the beings livings creature. This if must mainly to the ostensive fsseis fuel use as power plant. Thus representative of diverse areas of the knowledge they come if motivating to study alternative forms of energy production. It more enters the studied forms can be cited the use of the alcohol proceeding from the sugar sugar cane and most recent used, biodiesel, which if fit in a fuel classroom renewed. One another type of renewable fuel that is being wide studied is the bio-oil, this is gotten from the pyrolysis of biomasses, such as wood, forest and agricultural residues. The bio-oil, beyond being used as combustible, can be used as substance cousin for the synthesis of diverse other substances of high aggregate value. Ahead of this, the present article aims at to the understanding of the pyrolysis process, elucidating its main types of process, beyond the used classrooms of biomass more. In elapsing of history, the use of the biomass has varied considerably under the influence of two main factors: the demographic density and the availability of resources (Table et al., 2003).

Thus the world-wide demand for energy, especially the proceeding one from the fsseis fuel use aiming at to take care of the high levels of industrial production has been one of the main aggravations of the ambient problems. In order to brighten up these effect he has been carried through studies of sources you renewed of energy and less pollutant fuels, as bio-fuels, etanol produced from the sugar cane-of-sugar or maize and biodiesel, that it can be extracted of oleaginosas as soy, mamona, tame nut, among others. Another alternative of renewable biocombustvel that has been sufficiently studied is the fuel use proceeding from residues of vegetables, as wood and bagasse of sugar cane. These materials are assigned biomass, which possess a great amount of energy that is accumulated during the period of growth of these plants by means of the photosyntheses, the energy gotten through these are called of bioenergia.