This reflection has for base the capitalist State and the state relations directed to guarantee the favorable production of accumulation of capital without detailing the conceptions of State deeply. State is a set of institutions that must serve the society and make possible the actions of the government. The government, in turn, is a set of action and projects for the society as a whole. Having as estimated the capitalist system, the State acts as regulating of the social relations the service of the maintenance of the capitalist relations, takes care of to characterize hand of permanent workmanship for the market, and through social programs looks for to keep on control the not inserted in the productive process social politics and the education comes as these forms of interference of State. The liberal theories conceive the functions of the State directed toward the guarantees of the individual rights.
They defend the individual initiative on the basis of the economic activity, justifying the market as regulatory of the wealth. The competitive capitalist market, through the private companies, exercises the economic freedom so valued in the liberal theories. The intervention of the state constitutes an individual threat to the interests and freedoms, therefore I inhibited the free initiative and the private competition, therefore to the state it would only fit to preserve these freedoms the law and the order. The neoliberal ones do not defend the responsibility of the State in relation to the oferecimento of education the all citizen, affirm that this factor compromises the free choice of the desired school and considers that if transfers or divides its responsibilities as the private sector, what is clearly, would stimulate the competition of the market services. The term globalization was very heard and argued in the world-wide scene, therefore the great industrial controllers and politicians (countries central offices) wanted to establish a world ' ' without fronteira' ' , ' ' without nacionalidade' ' , so that it could be shared the common interests, cooperating a nation with the other, in a process where all the countries could be enclosed, therefore the global term brings implicit the idea of that something is capable to enclose the globe all.